Friendshoring : Définition, bénéfices et caractéristiques clés (en anglais)

Pendant des décennies, les chaînes d’approvisionnement mondiales ont été l’épine dorsale des processus de fabrication des entreprises occidentales. Les entreprises d’Europe occidentale et des États-Unis ont maintenu leurs coûts de production à un bas niveau, obtenu des avantages commerciaux et maximisé leurs revenus grâce à la mondialisation. Cependant, les récentes perturbations de la chaîne d’approvisionnement résultant de la pandémie mondiale et de l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie ont incité de nombreuses entreprises occidentales à réévaluer leurs stratégies de gestion de la chaîne d’approvisionnement. Plus précisément, des centaines d’entreprises ont adopté une nouvelle pratique connue sous le nom de «friendshoring», qui consiste à transférer des processus de fabrication clés dans des pays perçus comme étant économiquement et politiquement « à faible risque ».

In supply chain management, friendshoring is the process of moving supply chains away from nations considered economically volatile or politically unsafe to countries perceived as “low-risk.” By engaging in friendshoring, businesses can avoid falling prey to the export controls exercised by unfriendly countries.

For instance, a country and its allies may implement numerous sanctions against a nation that has invaded another country. As a result, it may rely on friendshoring to avoid being impacted by any retaliatory export controls.

Friendshoring promotes supply chain resilience, especially amid ongoing economic and political turmoil. However, many experts are concerned that this new practice will fuel the continued deglobalization and geopolitical fragmentation of the world’s economy.

Key Characteristics of Friendshoring

When engaging in friendshoring, manufacturers and suppliers move away from relying on global supply chains and instead focus on forming their own regional partnerships with entities that exhibit shared values.

Through friendshoring, global brands can still expand production facilities and source key raw materials. However, they mitigate the risk of a significant supply chain disruption by working with companies located in “friendly” nations.

Whereas traditional global partnerships focus solely on production costs and supply chain efficiency, friendshoring prioritizes long-term partnerships. To nurture these trust-based relationships, supply chain partners engage in collaborative decision-making and strive to provide mutual benefits to one another.

5 Benefits of Friendshoring

There are numerous benefits associated with friendshoring, including:

1. Enhanced Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing

Trust-based friendshoring relationships prioritize mutually beneficial agreements. When both parties proactively work to help their partner succeed, they are more likely to share information and collaborate.

 

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