Les fabricants métalliques expriment des sentiments mitigés à l'égard des tarifs douaniers (en anglais)

Bien que le président Donald Trump ait manifesté une certaine hésitation à mettre en œuvre son projet de tarifs douaniers réciproques, annonçant une pause de 90 jours le 9 avril, une part importante de la communauté de la fabrication métallique se dit prête à soutenir cet effort sur le long terme, selon un récent sondage envoyé à près de 50 000 abonnés de The Fabricator et membres de la Fabricators and Manufacturers Association. Le soutien aux droits de douane semble motivé par la conviction qu'ils permettraient de relocaliser l'activité manufacturière et de rétablir l'autosuffisance des États-Unis, comme ce fut le cas après la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

When asked if the reciprocal tariffs unveiled on April 2 would affect their metal fabricating-related business in 2025, 55% said their operations would be affected “negatively.” However, 18% replied with “no effect,” and 27% said the moves would end up “positively” affecting their business.

In fact, 53% reported that their capital expenditure plans for 2025 remain unchanged, even with the tariffs in place. Another 9% said they actually plan to increase their spending. Thirty-eight percent said they will decrease their investment plans.

The motivation for the support of tariffs appears to be a belief in their ability to reshore manufacturing activity and reestablish the U.S. as a self-sufficient maker of goods, much as it was in the years after World War II. When asked if they saw the tariffs as being good for bolstering U.S. manufacturing in the long term, 45% said “yes,” and 16% said “maybe.” Thirty-nine percent reported “no.”

Pour lire l'article complet : Metal fabricators reveal mixed emotions about tariffs

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